Urban landscapes are evolving from smart into cognitive cities, using advanced technologies to create more efficient, responsive, and sustainable urban ecosystems. The integration and application of technologies like AI and IoT require adaptive cybersecurity frameworks capable of responding to new and increasingly complex risks. A new report, developed by GCF’s ‘Securing the Future of Urban Living’ Knowledge Community, which is led by NEOM, presents primary research into the key cybersecurity challenges and opportunities that come with these new and fast-evolving urban spaces. Key recommendations focus on proactive, innovative solutions, including the need for a human centric approach to the development of future cognitive cities that ensures they are secure and beneficial for all.